Senior Russian Analyst, Office of Research, U.S. Information Agency; Executive Director, U.S. delegation to World Administrative Radio Conference on High Frequency Broadcasting (WARC-WFBC), 1985-1986; Previously, Program Officer, U.S. Board for International Broadcasting, 1974-85; News Director, Radio Free Europe; European Editor, Harper's magazine; Washington Post correspondent in Paris, Moscow, Bonn; staff writer, New York Times; Editor, The New Leader magazine and Commentary magazine.